School Psychology Article Feed

February 27th, 2025

The preschool strengths inventory: development and validation.

Owens RL; Patterson MM; Multon KD pubmed id: 40012944

Researchers made a tool with 37 questions to find out what kids are good at. They talked to parents and tested the tool to make sure it works well. Now, people can use it to help kids grow their strengths.

Extracurricular physical exercise and self-education expectations among Chinese teenagers.

Xiao Q; Tang F pubmed id: 40012943

The study looked at the connection between after-school physical exercises and students' expectations for themselves at school. Kids who do physical exercises after school expect more from their education compared to those who don't. The study also found that things like confidence, thinking skills, and health affect how much kids expect from themselves at school after doing exercises.

Shortening Psychological Scales: Semantic Similarity Matters.

Kilmen S; Bulut O pubmed id: 40012764

The study talks about a new way to make shortened versions of tests using a language tool called sentence embeddings. This method doesn't need lots of people's answers and works just as well as older methods. It might be very helpful when there aren't many people to answer the test questions.

February 26th, 2025

On opportunities and challenges of large multimodal foundation models in education.

Küchemann S; Avila KE; Dinc Y; Hortmann C; Revenga N; Ruf V; Stausberg N; Steinert S; Fischer F; Fischer M; Kasneci E; Kasneci G; Kuhr T; Kutyniok G; Malone S; Sailer M; Schmidt A; Stadler M; Weller J; Kuhn J pubmed id: 40000649

Some big language models can now connect with different AI tools to work with pictures, music, and words. This paper talks about new ways these models could help in schools and the challenges they bring.

Lying flat to play on smartphone excessively: the role of self-esteem.

Zhu S; Wang L; Gan Y pubmed id: 40008344

Young people in China feel a lot of stress. Some work harder to get better things, while others just do nothing much and lower their goals. This study looks at how doing nothing is linked to using smartphones too much, and how feeling good about themselves affects this.

Validation of the death reflection scale among older people.

Richter L pubmed id: 40008343

The study looks at how older people think about death and how it can lead to positive growth and helping others. It tests a tool called the Death Reflection Scale (DRS) to understand these thoughts and behaviors.

Preschoolers' prosocial behavior in groups-Testing effects of dominance, popularity, and friendship.

Katerkamp A; Horn L pubmed id: 40008342

Researchers studied how preschool kids decide who to share with or help in their natural groups. They found that kids are more likely to be nice to their friends, and both sharing and helping are influenced by who is popular and who is in charge in their group. Helping often happened with older or more dominant kids, showing that friendships and social status play a big part in how kids act kindly.

The effect of auditory rhythm on the temporal allocation of visual attention in aging.

Xu Z; Huang J; Shen Y; Ren Y; Gao Y; Guo T pubmed id: 40008337

The study looks at how keeping time with a regular beat helps people pay attention, especially if they can focus on only one type of sound or switch between different types. It is not clear if older adults have the same ability to pay attention when listening to a regular beat in different types of sounds, and the study also examines if the speed of the beat affects this ability.

Extending the game immersion questionnaire to online users.

Dombrovskis V; Ļevina J; Ruža A pubmed id: 40008335

The Game Immersion Questionnaire (GIQ) helps measure how much people feel "in the zone" when playing online games. This study looks at how well the GIQ can be used for other online activities, not just gaming.

February 25th, 2025

Gesture sonification for enhancing agency: an exploratory study on healthy participants.

Schoeller F; Ashur P; Larralde J; Le Couedic C; Mylapalli R; Krishnanandan K; Ciaunica A; Linson A; Miller M; Reggente N; Adrien V pubmed id: 39996144

Some people have trouble feeling and knowing where their body is, which can happen with certain mental disorders. This study looked at using special technology that turns body movements into sounds to help people become more aware of their bodies.

The role of music performance anxiety in musical training: four personal histories.

Casanova O; Riaño ME; Zarza-Alzugaray FJ; Orejudo S pubmed id: 39995437

Musical Performance Anxiety (MPA) is a big problem for many musicians. This study talked to four musicians about their experiences, showing how they enjoyed music as kids but felt anxious during exams later. They suggest ways to help, like focusing on goals and boosting confidence, and say schools can support students by being creative and understanding.

Resistance training beyond momentary failure: the effects of past-failure partials on muscle hypertrophy in the gastrocnemius.

Larsen S; Swinton PA; Sandberg NØ; Kristiansen BS; Fredriksen AB; Falch HN; van den Tillaar R; Wolf M pubmed id: 39995432

The study looked at whether doing extra exercises after getting really tired could make muscles grow more. They found that doing extra partial exercises helped muscles grow more than just stopping when you feel tired. So, if you want bigger muscles quickly, it might be better to do a few more exercises even when you're tired.

Psychological assessment and support in functional neurological disorder: a longitudinal study.

Radin Y; Bulfon M; Caruso P; Barbi E; Manganotti P; Clarici A pubmed id: 39995429

Between 2020 and 2024, 58 adults at a hospital were diagnosed with a condition called functional neurological disorder (FND). A study looked at 42 of these patients who tried a therapy program to see how well it worked. The study found that it's important for patients and therapists to agree on how the therapy is going to help people with FND get better results.

February 24th, 2025

The influence of task and interpersonal interdependence on cooperative behavior and its neural mechanisms.

Yin Z; Xuan B; Liu C; Yi J; Zheng X; Zhang M pubmed id: 39988591

The study looked at how working together with others affects behavior and brain activity. It found that when people, whether they are friends or strangers, work closely on tasks, they perform better and their brains show more connection. This means that teamwork and relationships are important for both doing tasks well and helping brains sync up with each other.

Social employee well-being challenges of academics in the hybrid work environment.

Marozva RR; Pelser AM pubmed id: 39989635

The paper talks about how working part at home and part at the office can make college teachers feel lonely and out of touch with their coworkers. It points out three main problems: missing social connections, feeling like they don't belong, and having trouble trusting or supporting each other. The study says colleges need to help teachers feel better about these issues.

Understanding basic and social emotions in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia.

Sola C; Zanelli V; Molinari MA; Casadio C; Ricci F; Carpentiero O; Tondelli M; Lui F; Nichelli PF; Benuzzi F pubmed id: 39989634

The paper talks about how people who study how we think and feel are looking at how well people with early Alzheimer's and Frontotemporal Dementia understand emotions. They use pictures and sounds to see if these people can still recognize feelings, and they want to find better ways to help them.

Integrative mindfulness-based infant parenting program: theoretical foundations and a novel intervention protocol.

Burstein O; Teshale Zevin Z; Geva R pubmed id: 39989632

The study talks about how parents can learn to be more aware and caring through mindfulness to help their babies grow up healthy. It introduces a new way for parents to practice mindfulness by combining ideas from different therapies, and it explains an 8-week program to support parents and their babies. This mindfulness approach helps parents and babies feel calm and connected, even when things are stressful.

Evaluating causes and gestures: source-related and crossmodal features in the perception of environmental sounds.

Lembke SA pubmed id: 39989628

When we hear sounds, we can often imagine what actions or shapes they might be linked to. In a study, researchers found that people can recognize certain "sound gestures" from everyday noises, like changes in pitch or loudness, and even guess what might have caused those sounds. People were quite good at identifying these sounds, especially when the sounds had clear changes in pitch, and these recognitions could help make things like search tools better.

Critical lure source details are "correctly" attributed to both directly related and mediated lists.

Tringali AE; Huff MJ pubmed id: 39989627

Sometimes people think they saw a word that wasn't actually on a study list because they saw other words related to it, like thinking of "water" when seeing "bridge." This study found that when people mistakenly think they saw a word, they can also remember the color in which the related words were shown, suggesting that their brain connected the word to other details.

February 21st, 2025

Ability emotional intelligence profiles and real-life outcomes: a latent profile analysis of a large adult sample.

Haag C; Bellinghausen L; Poirier C pubmed id: 39981399

This study looked at emotional intelligence, which is how well people understand and manage their emotions, and how it affects their daily lives. Researchers found three different types of emotional intelligence profiles among French adults and noticed that people who had a strong ability to process emotions did better in life areas like handling stress, work-life balance, and decision-making. The study suggests creating special programs to help people based on their emotional intelligence profile to improve their overall well-being.